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Week 4: History Of EQ

The history of EQ began in the early 20th century alongside the rise of audio technology. It was mostly utilised in recording and broadcasting studios back then to adjust the audio signals’ frequency response. Bass and treble frequencies were adjusted using basic passive circuitry, like as filters and tone controls, in the early days of EQ.

Hardware EQ

With the advancement of technology over time, EQ gained sophistication and was able to provide more accurate and adjustable settings. The development of parametric equalisation in the 1950s and 60s gave engineers the ability to modify the filters’ bandwidth, or “Q,” as well as their frequency and amplitude. This made it possible to produce audio with more accurate tweaks and fine tweaking.

Eight Band Parametric EQ

Since then, EQ has emerged as a vital instrument in a variety of audio fields, including live sound, post-production for films, and music creation. EQ capabilities increased even further with the introduction of digital audio technology, providing a wide range of filter types, adjustable curves, and real-time analysis tools.

One of the more recent advancements in EQ technology is Dynamic EQ, which marries dynamic processing with traditional EQ principles. This dynamic adaptation to audio characteristics provides enhanced control over frequency balance, particularly beneficial in scenarios involving dynamic audio content such as music recordings or live performances.

Eargle, John M., and Chris Foreman. “The Microphone Book.” Focal Press, 2004.
Rumsey, Francis, and Tim McCormick. “Sound and Recording: Applications and Theory.” Focal Press, 2014.
Katz, Bob. “Mastering Audio: The Art and the Science.” Focal Press, 2014.

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matt's blog mixing blog

Week 3: The Stereophonic Sound

In this week of class, we looked into the history of stereo sound. Stereo recording was invented by Alan Blumlein in the early 1930’s. The first ever stereo music production was recorded at Abbey Road studios, though the technology was too ahead of its time for commercial use as there was no way for any consumer to hear the stereo playback. All media at that point in time was mono.

Alan came about this while at the cinema with his wife he became frustrated when a character on screen wasn’t following around with the audio. This inspired him to create what he described as “binaural sound”. He managed to create a system that could read two grooves on a record simultaneously to produce a stereo sound that was also able to work with previously produced mono records.

Alan with his invention

By the 1960s there was a rapid growth in technological advances, promoting experimentation and pushing equipment to their extremes. With the introduction of the 4 track tape recorder. The original idea for the equipment was to record an orchestra onto tracks 1 and 2 while leaving the others for vocal overdubs.

4 track tape recorder

With the introduction of pop music these producers began utilising brand new techniques such as overdubbing sound effects, additional instruments and even double tracking, completely changing the sound of the music in that era.

In the early 70’s there was an increase with experimentation of additional speakers with what was called “quad format” or “surround sound” which added 2 more speakers to the rear of the listener. Sadly due to lack of public sales it had a very short lifespan. Pink Floyd used this technique on their album “Dark Side Of The Moon”.

Quad format layout

Abbey Road. (n.d.). The History of Recorded Music has its roots firmly planted at No. 3 Abbey Road. [online] Available at: https://www.abbeyroad.com/news/the-history-of-recorded-music-has-its-roots-firmly-planted-at-no-3-abbey-road-2596#:~:text=years%20to%20follow.- [Accessed 8 Mar. 2024].

EMI Archive Trust (2019). Alan Blumlein and the invention of Stereo | EMI Archive Trust. [online] Emiarchivetrust.org. Available at: https://www.emiarchivetrust.org/alan-blumlein-and-the-invention-of-stereo/.